BCS and the challenge of building security: more than just sailors on the streets

The reality is more complex. BCS has historically been one of the states with the lowest rate of intentional homicides, but property crimes, extortion, drug dealing, and gender-based violence have been on the rise, especially in the last three years.

Columnista de opinión

Baja California Sur has always been perceived as a haven of tranquility, an oasis from the waves of violence sweeping other states. But appearances, as always, can be deceiving.

This week, the state government announced the arrival of a new battalion of the Navy and the National Guard to reinforce security in Los Cabos , La Paz , and Comondú . For many, this news may seem reassuring; for others, it may sound like an alarm.

Are we entering a new phase of insecurity?

The reality is more complex. BCS has historically been one of the states with the lowest rate of intentional homicides, but property crimes, extortion, drug dealing, and gender-based violence have been on the rise, especially in the last three years. State and municipal authorities have insisted that these are "isolated incidents ," but the truth is that the perception of insecurity among citizens is slowly growing, like an unstoppable tide.

Deploying federal forces can help immediately: patrols, checkpoints, and a deterrent presence. But the root of the problem cannot be solved with long-range weapons alone. A comprehensive approach is needed that includes prevention, intelligence, strengthening local police forces, social programs, combating addiction, and restoring public spaces. Without all of this, the marines and guards will only be putting out temporary fires.

A key issue is citizen trust . When a victim of extortion or robbery doesn't report it because they fear retaliation or because they don't believe in the institutions, the system collapses. If public safety isn't supported by transparency, police professionalization, and community participation, any reinforcement will be short-lived. I'm not saying this: experts, international organizations, and, above all, the experiences of other countries are saying it.

Baja California Sur still has time to act intelligently. It's a strategic territory due to its tourism and geographic location. Organized crime knows this. Local, state, and federal governments must understand this as well. Investing in security isn't just about buying patrol cars or filling the streets with soldiers; it's about creating an environment where young people have options, communities trust their authorities, and victims receive support and reparations.

From this column, and as a La Paz resident, I invite you to reflect: What kind of security do we want to build? One based on fear and spectacular operations? Or one that springs from cohesive communities, economic opportunities, and effective justice?

Because peace isn't decreed or imposed. It's built. And in that, each of us has a role to play.